A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.不积跬步无以致千里。
journey用法最普通,理论用于指陆地上的游览,距离远、期间长,而且不必定要前往登程地; voyage理论用于指水上的游览; journey与voyage是比拟正式的用语,trip在非正式状况下可代替两词中任何一个,这往往使人联想到期间短、距离近的游览,该游览最后前往到登程地; travel指一团体到寓居地以外的中央所做的持久游览,但不必定要呆在那里; tour指到许多中央观光旅游,理论指路途的迂回; excursion较trip和tour正式,强调临时退出某地并前往原地的游览。可以指海上或陆地上的游览,也可以指一次性短期外出; pilgrimage指到具备宗教或感心意义的中央去朝拜;与之同样,jaunt尤指消遣性或文娱性的短期外出(a week—end jaunt to Paris)
trip, journey, travel, tour,voyage(1)trip是非正式用语,普通指有目标(出差或许旅游)的短距离的游览,并且会前往。
We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.在假期里咱们到最近的海滨作了一次性欢快的游览。
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.(2)journey 指从一地到另一地,理论指陆地上的远距离“游览”,有时也可以示意经常走的或长或短的“途程”。
只作名词。
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.-- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes.在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如:make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游on a/ one’s trip/ journey(3)travel是最为普通的用语,罕用作形象名词,泛指“游览,旅游,游历”,无途程的含意.指详细游览时罕用双数,此时travels前面常有his等润色词,但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreIGN travel.国外多年旅游后,他回了故乡。
Nowadays many people are fond of travel in their spare time.I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.(4)tour着重指游览线路比拟迂回,常示意“(环游各地的)观赏、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。
可作动词和名词。
例如:I will tour the world in the father has gone down-town on a shopping American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.咱们的好友正在对上海启动巡回游览。
Confucius began to make his tour among the states.孔夫子开局环游列国。
(5)voyage 中的v是water的一个字母w的变形,故多指海上传程;也可以指地面游览意思为“航海、航空、飞行”等。
只作名词She usually gets seasick during the made a voyage across the Pacific by air.练习:用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空1.The ________ from America to France used to take two months.2.How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe3.I go to work by train, and the ______ takes half an hour.4.He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East.5.He took us on a _____ of his new house.6.The ______ across the sea was smooth.7.She had been away on a long _______ .8.I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____9.Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?10. _______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great : /journey /journey 另:tourism 旅游业tourist 旅游者,游客 sightseeing观光,如go sightseeing去观光都是出自自己的备课资料,宿愿对你有所协助.
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